.CNF File Extension

MySQL Configuration File

Developer Oracle
Popularity
4.3  |  151 Votes
 

What is a CNF file?

A CNF file is a plain-text configuration file used by MySQL, an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). It stores various settings for how the MySQL database server runs, including the default character encoding, timeout durations, and memory limits for caching and buffering.

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MySQL is an RDBMS that stores and organizes data for web applications, software systems, and other services. The RDBMS reads the CNF file at startup to apply the specified settings, which can influence performance, resource usage, and compatibility.

Database administrators and developers may modify CNF files to optimize MySQL for specific workloads, such as high-traffic websites or data-heavy applications. For example, a developer or administrator might adjust buffer sizes to improve read/write speeds or set logging preferences to monitor system behavior. While casual users rarely interact with CNF files, those managing MySQL installations or troubleshooting database issues rely on this file to configure and tune the system effectively.

Common CNF Filenames

my.cnf - The primary MySQL configuration file located in the /​etc/​ directory on Linux-based systems by default. However, its location may vary depending on the operating system and how MySQL was installed.

How to open a CNF file

CNF files are not meant to be opened. Instead, MySQL automatically reads the CNF file during startup to apply the configuration settings it contains.

Since CNF files store plain text, you can also open and edit them with a text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad (Windows) or Apple TextEdit.

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Programs that open CNF files

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Telnet Configuration File

Developer N/A
Popularity
4.0  |  25 Votes
 

A CNF file may also be a configuration file used by Telnet clients to store connection settings, such as the server address, username, password, and other session preferences. It functions as a shortcut, allowing users to quickly connect to a remote system without manually re-entering connection details each time.

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Telnet is a network protocol that allows users to access and manage remote computers over a text-based command-line interface. CNF files simplify the Telnet process by automating common session setups, reducing the risk of input errors, and saving time. Users often create CNF files manually or generate them using a Telnet client program, and they may share the files with others who access the same remote system.

While more secure alternatives like SSH have largely replaced Telnet, some legacy systems, embedded devices, and controlled network environments still use it. Therefore, system administrators, developers, and technicians who work with legacy systems are the most likely users of CNF files.

NOTE: Due to the sensitive information they can contain, users should securely store CNF files.

How to open a CNF file

You can open CNF files with the same Telnet client software that created them. For example, if SecureCRT created the CNF file, open it with SecureCRT.

You may also be able to open CNF files with a text editor if they store plain text, such as Microsoft Notepad (Windows) or Apple TextEdit. The client software that creates them typically saves them in a plain text format, although some Telnet clients may use a binary or encoded format.

Programs that open or reference CNF files

Windows
Linux

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