Compressed archive created using the Gnu gzip compression algorithm; gzip (GNU Zip) is an open source compressor included with many Unix systems.
More information is available at the gzip home page.
Gnu zipped files also use the .GZ extension.
Program(s) that open gzip files
Mac: Smith Micro StuffIt Deluxe for Mac; Apple Archive Utility Windows: Smith Micro StuffIt Deluxe for Windows; Corel WinZip; 7-Zip
Unix: Xarchiver; gunzip
Information from FileInfo.com - The File Extensions Resource.
http://www.fileinfo.com/extension/gzip